Charlotte Frances McLeod Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MSS.1187

Abstract

The Charlotte Frances McLeod Collection, spanning 1954-55, consists of items related to the life of transgender woman Charlotte Frances McLeod (February 26, 1925 - September 16, 2007), who was born in Nashville and became the second North American to undergo gender reassignment surgery in Denmark.

Dates

  • Creation: 1954-1955

Conditions Governing Access

The physical materials in this collection may be viewed only in the reading room of the Vanderbilt Special Collections and University Archives. Materials should be requested two to three days in advance to facilitate easier access. Contact specialcollections@vanderbilt.edu to schedule an appointment.

Biographical / Historical

Charlotte Frances McLeod was born in Nashville, Tennessee on February 26, 1925. Her parents moved the family to Dyersburg, TN to live with her grandparents, and she spent the majority of her childhood raised in this small West Tennessee town.

In a 2002 interview with historian Susan Stryker, McLeod said she always thought of herself as a girl. Her soft facial features often led to classmates believing she was a girl in boys' clothes. She also struggled to choose which bathroom to use at school.

As a young adult, McLeod traveled the country to Minnesota, California, Louisiana, and Massachusetts. She was living in New Orleans when she picked up a newspaper and read about Christine Jorgensen, the first North American to get gender reassignment surgery in Denmark. She decided she needed surgery, and followed in the footsteps of Jorgensen by traveling to Copenhagen in April 1953.

The surgeries McLeod endured in Denmark were complicated and dangerous for the time. She nearly died during her first surgery, which a shoddy doctor conducted on the kitchen table inside his apartment. Her second procedure occurred at a hospital, but still painful.

She returned to the United States in 1954 as Charlotte Frances, adopting the name Frances from her great grandmother.

McLeod held various jobs throughout her adult life, including night club performer, model, and receptionist. She eventually got married and moved to California, where she stayed for many years and met fellow transgender Tennessean Aleshia Brevard.

After the end of her second marriage, she returned to Dyersburg, Tennessee. She died in Dyersburg in 2007 and was buried in Fairview Cemetery.

Full Extent

2 Items (Physically stored in a folder within the Small Collections Hollinger boxes.)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The items in this collection are arranged chronologically by creation date.

Title
Finding Aid for the Charlotte Frances McLeod Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Sarah Calise
Date
2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Vanderbilt University Special Collections and University Archives Repository

Contact:
Special Collections Library
1101 19th Ave. S.
Nashville TN 37212 United States

About this Site

This site contains collection guides, or finding aids, to the archival collections held by Vanderbilt University Special Collections and University Archives, the History of Medicine Collection, and the Scarritt Bennett Center. Finding aids describe the context, arrangement, and structure of archival materials, allowing users to identify and request materials relevant to their research.

Requesting Materials

Each finding aid contains a link to request materials from the collections. Collections can also be requested by emailing the repository directly through the library website. Each repository has its own location, hours, and contact information. Please consult the repository with questions about using the materials. Collections are non-circulating and must be used in the repository’s reading room. In many cases, the collections are stored off-site and require advance notice for retrieval.