Oversize Blue Charts - Comparative Figures on Population Literacy, and Agriculture for 1840-1850-1860, (Compiled circa 1939-1945 from Published Census)

Frank L. Owsley is recognized as one of the first, if not the first, historian to make use of quantitative methods. These charts were made to obtain statistical data for several doctoral dissertations directed by Professor Owsley; for his own book, Plain Folk of the Old South, and for the books of two of the compilers, Clark's Tennessee Yeoman, and Mooney's Slavery in Tennessee. Charts compiled by Herbert Weaver included in this collection were used for his dissertation which was published under the title Mississippi Farmers. Dissertations available in JUL Special Collections, directed by Professor Owsley, and using quantitative methods, include those by Harry Coles (on Louisiana), and Davis Applewhite (on South Carolina).

The charts themselves represent a composite of Schedules I (land ownership), H (slave ownership), and IV (products of agriculture) of the unpublished Federal Census for Tennessee, 1850 and 1860. Schedule IV contains a wealth of information, including number of acres of improved and unimproved land and its value, livestock and its value, crops raised, home manufactures, etc.

When she processed the charts at the State Library, Mrs. Owsley changed the organization of the material, making it easier to use. The Weaver charts retain the original organization, and contain the same data as the Owsley charts for selected Mississippi counties.

Of special interest is a series of charts compiled from the published census for the states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and Tennessee. These charts were made for all of the counties of these states, and figures for the years 1840, 1850, and 1860 have been placed in adjacent columns so that comparison is convenient. Information regarding land, livestock, crops, population, slaves, cities, schools, literacy, etc. is included. These charts are an excellent entry device into the rest of the Collection as they make it easier to select representative counties to be studied in detail. These charts were compiled by Harriet C. Owsley and are referred to in the works of Weaver and Mooney as the Owsley Charts. Also included in this collection is a series of color slides used in Plain Folk of the Old South.

The Owsley Charts were compiled by hand, with only the aid of a calculating machine to compute percentages. Besides being a pioneering effort in the field of quantitative history, they will remain invaluable research materials.